![]() Even earlier, by the age of 30, the decline of some cognitive functions was evidenced in cross-cutting studies ( Park et al., 2002). Most people report some early age-related memory impairments since the age of 60, especially in longitudinal studies ( Nilsson, 2003 Rönnlund et al., 2005). Conceivably due to the increasing human life expectancy and the growing incidence of severe diseases that can induce neuronal degeneration and alter neuronal excitability ( Carletti et al., 2016, 2017 Jaul and Barron, 2017 Park and Festini, 2017), memory has been considered a core feature to study upon normal and pathological aging processes. The remembering process is not a monolithic entity, but memory can be categorized and sub-categorized following many domains ( Squire and Zola, 1996 Purves et al., 2001 Plescia et al., 2014). Memory is defined as the ability to acquire, process, store, and retrieve information ( Fietta and Fietta, 2011). Memory has been for centuries an intriguing field of brain research since it is a biologically essential function to the survival of almost all species ( Bisaz et al., 2014). These documents show that VR-based technologies can provide a valid basis for screening and treatment and, through increased sensory stimulation and enriched environments reproducing the scenarios of everyday life, could represent effective stimulating experiences even in pathological aging. To consider the latest technology, we selected 29 articles that have been published in the last 10 years. In this mini-review article, we examine the outcomes of recently available studies on virtual reality technology applications developed for the assessment and improvement of episodic and/or PM. ![]() Virtual technology offers higher levels of realism than “pen and paper” testing and at the same time more experimental control than naturalistic settings. Recently, researchers have begun to build and apply Virtual Environments (VE) to the explicit purpose of better understanding the performance of episodic and PM in complex and realistic contexts, with the perspective of further developing effective training procedures that depend on reliable cognitive assessment methods. ![]() It is therefore increasingly important to define more clearly the boundaries between normal and pathological aging. Currently, the failure of episodic and Prospective memory (PM) is one of the main complaints in the elderly, considered among the early symptoms of dementia. Despite the increased longevity of the world’s population, the prevalence of neurodegenerative conditions, such as dementia, continues to be a major burden on public health, and consequently, the latest research has been focused on memory and aging. The process of aging commonly features a gradual deterioration in cognitive performance and, in particular, the decline of memory. Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostic, Università Degli Studi di Palermo, Palermo, Italy.For example, if your concentrations are ECON (Economics) in Ceremony 4 and DEVS (Global Development Studies) in Ceremony 2, you will attend based on the alphabetical order of the Program Code, which would be DEVS in Ceremony 2.Azzurra Rizzo †, Giuditta Gambino †, Pierangelo Sardo * and Valerio Rizzo *.Please note: there are lane restrictions on the Lasalle Causeway if you are approaching the Leon’s Centre from Hwy 15/2.Īttention Arts & Science Joint Honours: Please attend ceremony by first alphabetical department, using the Program Plan Code rather than the name. There are several accessible parking spots on the map.Download and print a map of where you can park and pay downtown (PDF, 593 KB) around the Leon’s Centre. ![]() Remember to tell the driver you have been at convocation. ![]()
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